RESUMO
Introducción: La responsabilidad penal surge cuando una persona, en contravencioÌn a las normas que describen las conductas delictivas, contempladas en el Código, comete en forma dolosa o culposa alguno de los iliÌcitos previstos por dicho ordenamiento. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo y transversal, de las demandas por responsabilidad médica realizadas en el fuero penal en las cuales intervino una Compañía de Seguros especializada en el tema, entre los años 2004 y el 2014, en el cual se incluyeron 220 causas con 376 imputados. Los objetivos específicos fueron: Explorar la "edad y sexo" de los profesionales imputados y realizar el cruce de las variables. Identificar las "especialidades médicas" y los "hospitales municipales" a las que pertenecen los profesionales imputados así como los "lugares generadores del hecho". Analizar las semejanzas y diferencias entre el mercado asegurador argentino. Resultados: Del total de la muestra, se identificó la especialidad de los profesionales en 366 casos, de las cuales 4 fueron las más comunes: 1) Obstetricia, 2) Cirugía general, 3) Clinica médica, 4) Traumatología. Los maÌs demandados fueron los profesionales del sexo masculino. Los rangos de edades con mayor índice de demanda abarcan 2 grupos: 1) de 51 a 60 años. 2) de 31-40 años. En 4 hospitales municipales (Ramos Mejía, Piñero, Santojanni y Durand) se concentran casi el 50 % de los casos. Conclusiones: Las especialidades más frecuentemente demandadas en el fuero penal fueron Obstetricia, Cirugía general, Clinica médica y Traumatología, las que difieren de otras casuísticas. Todavía el sexo masculino es el que tiene más cantidad de demandas. Hay 4 hospitales municipales que concentran el 50 % de las demandas situación que debe tenerse en cuenta a los fines de establecer el riesgo.
Introduction: Criminal liability arises when a person, in contravention of the rules that describe the criminal conduct, contemplated in the Code of criminal law, commit in fraudulent or willful misconduct some of the illicit determined by said law. Material and methods: An observational, retrospective and transversal, of the claims for medical liability carried out in the criminal court in which an insurance company specialized in the subject intervened, among the years 2004 and 2014, in which 220 cases were included with 376 accused. The specific objectives were: Explore the "age and sex" of professionals imputed and perform the crossing of variables. Identify the "specialties medical" and "municipal hospitals" to which the professionals belong imputed as well as the "generating places of the fact". Analyze the similarities and differences between the Argentine insurance market. Results: Of the total of the sample, the specialty of the professionals was identified in 366 cases, of which 4 were the most common: 1) Obstetrics, 2) Surgery General, 3) Medical Clinic, 4) Traumatology. The most were male professionals. The age ranges with the highest demand index comprise 2 groups: 1) from 51 to 60 years. 2) from 31 to 40 years. In 4 municipal hospitals (Ramos Mejía, Piñero, Santojanni and Durand) are concentrated almost 50% of cases. Conclusions: The most frequently requested specialties in criminal law were Obstetrics, General Surgery, Medical Clinic and Traumatology, which differ of other studies. The male sex is still the one with the most demands. There are 4 municipal hospitals that concentrate 50% of the demands. This situation must be taken into account in order to establish the risk
Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Transversais/legislação & jurisprudência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Imputabilidade , Dolo , Responsabilidade Penal , Comportamento Criminoso , Hospitais Municipais/legislação & jurisprudência , Legislação Médica/organização & administraçãoRESUMO
Enfatizar en la importancia del conocimiento de las consecuencias juridicas derivadas de la actuación inadecuada del cirujano y sus implicaciones legales. Se realizó una evaluación de las normas juridicas que hacen referencia en Venezuela a la actuación inadecuada del cirujano y sus implicaciones legales. Es necesario que el cirujano realice los procedimientos diagnósticos y terapéuticos quirúrgicos en las condiciones idóneas y adecuadas, debido a que existe la posibilidad de acusaciones por negligencia, imprudencia o impericia
To emphasize the importance of the knowledge of the juridical consequences derived from the inadequate action of the surgeon and his legal implications of his actions. It was there realized an evaluation of juridical noms that refer in Venezuela to the inadequate action of the surgeon and his legal implications. It is necessary that the surgeon realizes the diagnostic and therapeutic surgical procedures in the adequate and convenient conditions, because exists the possibility of accusations for negligence, imprudence or inexperience
Assuntos
Humanos , Culpa , Imperícia , Prática Profissional/ética , Teoria Ética/história , Dolo , Má Conduta Científica/história , ImperíciaRESUMO
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate factors associated with turnover intention among nurses in small and medium-sized medical institutions. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey was performed in 293 registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and assistant nurses working full-time in various medical institutions. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted, with turnover intention as the dependent variable, and nurses’ basic attributes and job satisfaction as independent variables. Results: As for nurses’ basic attributes, turnover intention was significantly associated with registered nurses, younger nurses and those with low satisfaction with sleep. As for nurses’ job satisfaction, the number of nurses with turnover intention was significantly higher for those with low satisfaction with salary, low satisfaction with welfare, poor implementation of fair salary raise and poor cooperation among nurses. Conclusion: Turnover intention may be reduced by the enhancement of trust in the organization, giving appropriate advice to young nurses and registered nurses, and developing measures for addressing sleep disorders.
Assuntos
Dolo , Íons , Enfermeiras e EnfermeirosRESUMO
El documento presenta algunas de las opiniones expresadas por los niños, niñas y adolescentes consultadas, sobre la opinión de ellos hacía las situaciones de violencia que viven , experimentan o enfrentan las personas menores de 18 años en América Latina, República Dominicana y el Caribe
